The 1909-S VDB Lincoln cent holds a special place in numismatic history. As one of the most sought-after and valuable coins, it has unfortunately become a target for counterfeiters. If you’re a collector or dealer, it is crucial to be able to distinguish between an authentic 1909-S VDB Lincoln cent and a counterfeit. In this article, we will explore key characteristics and techniques to help you identify a counterfeit 1909-S VDB Lincoln cent, ensuring the integrity of your collection and transactions.
Familiarize Yourself with Genuine Examples:
The first step in identifying counterfeits is to study and become familiar with genuine 1909-S VDB Lincoln cents. Examine high-resolution images or authentic coins to understand the coin’s design features, such as the placement of the initials “VDB” on the reverse side and the overall appearance of the coin’s relief and details. This familiarity will enable you to spot discrepancies more easily when examining a coin suspected of being a counterfeit.
Weight and Diameter:
Counterfeit coins often deviate from the standard weight and diameter of genuine coins. Using a precise scale and caliper, compare the weight and diameter of the coin in question to known authentic examples. The weight of a genuine 1909-S VDB Lincoln cent should be approximately 3.11 grams, and the diameter should measure around 19 mm. Any significant deviations may indicate a counterfeit.
Magnification and Mint Mark Placement:
Inspect the coin under magnification to examine the details closely. Genuine 1909-S VDB Lincoln cents have a clear and well-defined mint mark “S” below the year “1909.” Counterfeit coins may exhibit mint marks that are poorly struck, misshapen, or improperly positioned. Pay close attention to the mint mark’s size, shape, and alignment, as these details can be telltale signs of a counterfeit. One of the first steps to authenticating a genuine coin is to look for the dot inside the top portion of the S mint mark. This small dot exists on all genuine coins from 1909 – 1916 San Francisco minted coins.
Quality of Strike and Relief:
Authentic 1909-S VDB Lincoln cents were struck with precise craftsmanship, resulting in sharp details and a high level of relief. Counterfeit coins often lack the same level of detail and exhibit inconsistencies in the depth and sharpness of the design. Look for signs of flatness or weak strikes, especially on important elements like Lincoln’s face, the wheat stalks, and the lettering. Any loss of detail or lack of sharpness should raise suspicions. Many of the known counterfeit 1909-S VDB coins have been intentionally “aged” this process has a tell that presents as an unevenly worn edge. The thickness of the edge of the coin is visibly thinner from one side to another as though it were intentionally filed down, and It was. Another tell tale sign that yo have a fake 1909-s VDB is the cross bar of the B in V.D.B. The cross bar of the B should be slanted upward slightly, if its straight it’s a fake.
Metal Composition and Sound:
Genuine 1909-S VDB Lincoln cents were minted in bronze, consisting of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc. Counterfeit coins may use different metal compositions, resulting in noticeable differences in color and weight. Additionally, a genuine coin produces a distinct metallic sound when dropped on a hard surface. Counterfeits may produce a different sound due to variations in metal composition.
Seek Expert Opinions:
When in doubt, consult reputable numismatic experts or professional coin grading services. They possess extensive knowledge and experience in identifying counterfeits and can provide valuable insights. Submitting the coin for professional authentication and grading is an effective way to obtain an expert opinion and ensure the coin’s authenticity.
Conclusion:
Detecting counterfeit 1909-S VDB Lincoln cents requires a combination of knowledge, careful examination, and attention to detail. Familiarize yourself with the genuine characteristics of the coin, pay close attention to mint marks, strike quality, weight, diameter, and metal composition. If you suspect a coin may be counterfeit, seek expert opinions for further examination. By employing these techniques, you can confidently protect yourself and others from counterfeit coins, preserving the integrity of the numismatic community and your own collection.
